Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS

Address: Pulkovskoye chaussee 65/1, Saint-Petersburg, SPE, 196140, Russia
Web-site: gaoran.ru

The authors of scientific articles:

Горшков В.Л.	vigor@gaoran.ru
Мохнаткин А.В.	artspace3@mail.ru
Наумов К.Н.	knnaumov@mail.ru
Толчельникова С.А.	stolchelnikova@gmail.com
Щербакова Н.В.	natalygao@yandex.ru

Author Affiliations

"18 Central Research Institute" Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation

The Russian Federation Defense Ministry Central Research Institute 27

The Russian Federation Defense Ministry Leading Geospatial Information Centre 946

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Eötvös Loránd University

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Geoinformation Research Centre RAS

Georgian Technical University

Ghent University

Hosei University

Institute of Geography of NASU

Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)

Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institute of Geodesy

Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)

Ministry of Regional Develoment and Infrastructure of Georgia

Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)

PhaseOne Industrial

Roskadastr, PLC

State University Of Land Use Planning

Technical University Vienna

Trimble Export Ltd

Tula State Univercity

University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy

VisionMap

Abovyan Road College

Azerbaijan State Oil Academy (ASOA)

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction

Ai Co, CJSC

IBCON, LLC

Civil Defence Academy EMERCOM of Russia

The Upper Volga Aerial Survey Enterprise, JSC

Altai State Agricultural University

The Altai State Institute of Culture

Polzunov Altai State Technical University

Altai State University

Altai Centre of Real Estate and State Cadastral Valuation

Hydroproject Institute, JSC

Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering (KazGASA)

Russian Space Systems (Spacecorp), JSC

Sovzond, JSC

Institute «Neftegazproekt, JSC

Sibtekhenergo, JSC

State Research Center Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute

Arkhangelsk Scientific Centre UB RAS

University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Construction

Astrakhan State University

Aerial Survey, PJSC

Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

Baltic Aerial Survey Enterprise PJSC (Balt AGP)

Baranovichi State University

Bashkir State Agrarian University

M.Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University

Bashkir State University

Unemployed

Belgorod State University

Belarusian State University

Business Telecom-Import, LLC

Air Navigation On-Board Systems PJSC

Bratsk State University

Buductim-kosmonavtam, ANO CDO

Buryat State Academy of Agriculture

Buryat State University

Buryat center of hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring

Engineering Design Bureau, LLP

Verto-Tver, Ltd

VIOGEM

Marshal G.K. Zhukov Military Air-and-Space Defense Academy

Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Peter the Great SRF Military Academy (Serpukhov branch)

Military Academy of Communication named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny

Military Space academy named after A.F. Mozhaisky (MSА named after A.F. Mozhaisky)

Military Topographic Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Military Unit 15650

Military Unit 43651 Noginsk

Volzhskiy Pekar, PJSC

D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical university

WWF Russia

FSUE «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Physical-Technical and Radiotechnical Measurements» (FSUE «VNIIFTRI»)

Institut Superieur des Etudes Technologiques de Nabeul, ISETN

Vietnam National University of Forestry

Vietnam Institute of Geodesy – Cartography

Gazprom geotechnology, Ltd

Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg, LLC

Gazprom Space Systems, PJSC

Gazprom PHG, LLC

Gazprom, PJSC

S.I. Kuvykin Oil Industry College

Geodesy-and-Constructing, Group of Companies

Surveying and Construction, Ltd

Geodesy, ltd

U.S. Geological Survey

RAS Geological Institute (GIN RAS)

GeoProjectSurvey, Ltd

Geoscan, ltd

Geostroymaster, Ltd

RAS Geophysical Center

Giprong-trust, Ltd

GIS Innovation, Ltd

Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS

City department of a cadastral appraisal

The State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR)

State Aerogeodetic Enterprise

State Department of the State Committee Land Aerogeodeziya and Cartography of Azerbaijan Republic

State Office for Geoinformation and Land Development Baden-Württemberg

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

State Borodino War and History Museum and Reserve

V.P. Chkalov State Flight-and-Testing Centre

Priroda, Research-and-Production Center, FSUE

State Research Institute of Aircraft Systems (GosNIIAS), SUE

State research navigation-hydrographic Institute, PJSC

State Specialized Designing Institute GSPI, JSC

Shakarim State University of Semey

Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping

State University Of Land Use Planning

Grozny State Oil Technical University, named after academician M.D. Millionshtchikov

Far Eastern State Transport University

Far Eastern Federal University

Data East, Ltd

Youth Centre Novosibirsk Planetarium

Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Agisoft LLC

University of Zagreb

Ark-on, CJSC

Gidromashservis HMS-Engineering, CJSC

Zhelezobetonspetsstroi (GBSS), CJSC

West Siberian Branch of Russian metrological institute of technical physics and radioengineering

Zapovednoe Podlemorye

Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas

Ijevan branch of Yerevan State University

ICC Geograd, LLC

The Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS

Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov Tatarstan Academy of Sciences

Astronomy Institute, RAS

IWEP FEB RAS

RAS SB Water and Environmental Problems Institute, (IWEP SB RAS)

RAS Water Problems Institute

Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (IVS FEB RAS)

Institute of Computational Modelling SB RAS

The Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS

Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS

Institute of Geography RAS

Geographical Institute «Jovan Cvijić» of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGM SB RAS)

RAS Ural Branch Geology Institute of the Komi Science Center (IGKomiSCUBRAS)

Institute of Geology Ufa Scientific Center RAS

Institute of geophysical research National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Roshydromet & RAS Institute of Global Climate and Ecology

Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

RAS Ural Branch Institute of Mining (IM UВ RAS)

Institute of Humanities of the Moscow City Pedagogical University

Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory RAS SB (ISDCT SB RAS)

Institute of Natural Science and Sports Technologies of the Moscow City Pedagogical University

Institute of engineering physics

S.I.Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, RAS

Institute of the History of Material Culture

Natural Resources Space Research Institute

Space Research Institute

Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMPB KIAM RAS)

Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

The Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the FEB RAS

Institute of General and Experimental Biology SB RAS

Institute of Limnology of the RAS

Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS

SInstitute of applied geophysics named after academician E. K. Fedorov

Institute of applied mathematics FEB RAS

Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the RAS

Oil and Gas Research Institute, RAS

Institute of Control Sciences V.A. Trapeznikov RAS

RAS A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution

Institute of radiation safety and ecology of National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Institute of Seismology and Volcanology, Sapporo, Japan

Sсhmidt institute of physics of the Earth of the RAS

K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, RAS

Institute of Basic Biological Problems RAS

Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, SB RAS

Institute of economics and transport development (IETD)

Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS

Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History Karelian Research Centre of the RAS

Information City, SFI of Moscow

Irkutsk State University

National Research Irkutsk State Technical University (NR ISTU)

Research Institute of Geodesy, Topography and Cartography

Kabul Polytechnic University

CADASTR-A, LLC

Kazan Federal University

Kazakh National Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Satbayev University

Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov

Karaganda State Technical University

Panorama, CJSC

Cyber-S, CJSC

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Kyiv University of management and entrepreneurship

Moscow college of geodesy and cartography

Komi Scientific Center, UB of the RAS

The Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture, Saint Petersburg

Committe on real estate and land cadastre of Azerbaijan Republic

Kostroma Polytechnic College

Krasnoyarsk state agrarian university

Kronotsky State Reserve

V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Kuban State Agrarian University

Kuban State Technological University

Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev

Kursk State University

Automation Laboratory of geodetic and photogrammetric works, Ltd

Laboratory of forest ecosystems monitoring, Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Limnological Institute SB RAS

Astana International Scientific Complex

Politecnico di Milano

MIREA - Russian Technological University

Michigan Technological University

Moldavian Historic-Geographical Society

National University of Mongolia, School of Science

JSC "Marine arctic geological expedition"

Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin

Moscow-Geology-Surveying-and-Cartography State Enterprise (Mosgorgeotrest) , MSUE

Moscow Region State University

MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)

Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)

Moscow State Technical University of Radioengineering Electronics and Automation (RU-MIREA)

Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)

Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Map Expert, Ltd

NAVGEOCOM

Scientific-Analytical Center Geoanalysis, Ltd

Research and Design Institute of design information, automation and communication on railway transport

Research-and-Designing Institute of Construction and Exploitation, NIPIStroyTEK, Ltd

Research Institute of Geodesy, Topography and Cartography

Science Research Institute of Micro-Devices-K

The Research Institute of Accuracy Devices

Scientific Research Center Planeta, Siberian Center, FSBI

Research and Production Corporation “Space Monitoring Systems, Information & Control and Electromechanical Complexes” named after A.G. Iosifian

Science-and-Production Association of Geodesy and Geodynamics, JSC

High Technology and Strategic Systems, Scientific Industrial Joint Stock Company

Scientific-and-Technical company Sfera, JSC

Scientific-Technical Center of Informatics and Management Systems named after N.E. Bauman

RADAR scientific and technological center

Geoinformation Research Centre RAS

Faculte de Science de Tunis El Manarm (FST)

Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring

Milli Aviasiya Akademiyası

National Geological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Azerbaujan National Aerocosmic Agency

National Agrarian University of Armenia

National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

National Research Technological University MISIS

National Research Tomsk State University

National Research University Higher School of Economics

National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines)

National Open Institute

Lviv Polytechnic National University

National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia

National Taiwan University

NEVAGEO Co., Ltd.

German National Committee for the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA)

Nizhny Novgorod State Agriculture Academy

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Academician I. N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

Research Institute of Aerospace Informatics

Science-And-Technics History of the Urals, Tyumen state oil and gas University

YU. A. GAGARIN RESEARCH AND TEST COSMONAUT TRAINING CENTER

NIIMorgeofizika-Service, Ltd

Novosibirsk State Agrarian University

Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Novosibirsk State Technical University

Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management

Novosibirsk Astronomical Society

Meridian+, ASE, Ltd

BENTA, Science-And-Production Enterprise, Ltd

Ergocenter, NPP, PJSC

United Energy Company, JSC (JSC “UNECO”)

Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin

ProTechEngineering - Kuzbass LLC

Orenburg State University

Orenburg federal research Center of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (OFRC UB RAS)

Pangea, JSC

Teacher Training Institute of Irkutsk State University

Penza State University of Architecture and Construction

Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov

Perm State National Research University

Perm National Research Polytechnic University

Petersburg State Transport University

Petergaz, Ltd

Kartografija, Mapping Production Association

The Polytechnic Museum

Polotsk State University

Soil Institute of V.V. Dokuchaev

Designing-and-Survey Institute Irkutskzheldorproject – JSC, Roszheldorproject, Branch

Designing-and-Survey Institute of GEO, JSC

Designing Institute, FSUE

Volios, CJSC

Transparent World, Non-Profit organization

Production company «AGS»

Promavtomatika, PA

Branch of JSC Space-and-Rocket Centre Progress – Science-and-Production Enterprise Optex

Roskadastr, PLC

Roscartography, JSC

Rospribor, CJSC

Russian State Library

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Russian State Archives of Ancient Enactments

Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas

Russian Space Equipment Research Institute

Russian Research Institute for D.S. Likhachyov’s Cultural and Natural Heritage

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Russian University of Transportation

Russian state University of tourism and service

Institution of Higher Education Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Russian Society of Geodesy, Cartography and Land Management (Rosgeokart)

Rostekhinventarizatsiya - Federal Bureau of Technical Inventory

Rostov State Transportation University

Rudny Industrial Institute

Russian Geographical Society

Saint-Petersburg Mining University

Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University

Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov

Saint Petersburg State university

Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University

St. Petersburg Society of Geodesy and Cartography

Sevastopol State University

Northern Geographical Company, Ltd

North-Caucasian Federal University

North-Caucasian AERIAL SURVEY Enterprise, PJSC

North Caucasus Aerial Survey Enterprise, FSUE

Military Topographic Section of the Russian Federation Armed Forces’ Military-and-Scientific Society

Sibgeoinform, PJSC

ООО "SibGS"

The Siberian Automobile and Highway Academy

SGGA

Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies

Siberian Transport University

Siberian Oil Industry Research Institute, Sibniinp, PJSC

Sibshahtostroyproyekt, Ltd

ScanEx Engineering-and-Technology Centre

Smolensk State University

Smolensk Humanitarian University

Council of Productive Forces Study

Union of surveyors and cartographers of Siberia and the Urals

Spetsstroy, LLC

SPKB “Energy”, LLC

Sura Mining-and-Geology Company

Sukhumi State University

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Tver State Technical University

Tver State University

Water Resources Territorial Division of the Yenissei Basin Water Department in the Buryat Republic

Regional Geology Information Fund, Mordovian Branch, the Volga Federal district

Technische Universität Dresden

Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Technology 2000, Ltd

Pacific National University

Pacific Geography Institute of RAS FEB

Tobolsk State Social and Pedagogical Academy named after D.I. Mendeleev

Tobolsk complex scientific station, UB RAS

Geoid LLP

Scientific and Production Center GEOKEN LLP

The State Unitary Topographic and Geodesic Enterprise «Belgeodesy»

Transport Design Solutions

Transputstroy, JSC

Transstroimekhanizatsiya

Tula State Univercity

Tyumen State oil and gas University

Tyumen State University

Industrial University of Tyumen

Udmurt State University

Udmurt Federal Research Center of the UB RAS

Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after P.A. Stolypin

University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy

Innopolis University

University of Emerging Technologies

Universidad de Sonora

Arkhangelsk region Information-and-Communication Technologies Department

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Kaluga region

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Novosibirsk region

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Stavropol Territory

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Ulyanovsk region

Office of Geography and Military Cartography Service of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Angola

Tver-Cadastre, Ltd

Uralzheldorproject

Ural-Siberian Geoinformation Company, JSC

Ural State University of Architecture and Art

The Ural State Mining University

Ural regional information and analytical center "Uralgeoinform"

Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin

Ufa University of Science and Technology

Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)

ФГБУ "Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук" (ФГБУН "УдмФИЦ РАН")

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadaster and Cartography

Federal agency for special construction

Federal research сentre Southern scientific сentre of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the RAS

Fertoing, Ltd

RAS Urаl Вrаnch Physics-and-Technics Institute

Вranch of PLC "Roskadastr" "Baltic AGP"

Filial of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Cadastral Chamber of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography in the Republic of Altai

Racurs

GFK, Ltd

Federal cadastral chamber of Russia State Register (Rosreestr), Federal state budgetary institution

The Second Wind Foundation

Hanoi University of Mining and Geology

Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment

Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics

Target Horizon, LLC

Center of Geodesy and Cartography, SNCO of the State Committee of the Real Property Cadastre of Republic of Armenia

Center of Geodesy, Cartography and SDI

Innovation Centre, Ltd

Center of the World Data System

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, RAS

Research Institute Environment-And-Industrial Policy Centre

Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies (CENS) of the National Academy of Sciences RA

Center for the Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Facilities. a branch of the CC Vostochny

Central Aerial Survey Enterprise, SUE

Central Research Institute for Machine Building

F.N. Krassovskiy Central Research Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Survey and Cartography (CNIIGAIK)

Yarumo

Chart Pilot, Ltd

Shakhty, LLC

Intellectual Boarding School, Moscow SEI

University of Stuttgart, Institute of Engineering Geodesy

Elitzem, Private Enterprise

ESTI, gruppa kompanii

Southwest State University

Southern Federal University

Novosibirsk State Technical University (NSTU), language center "Lingua"

P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

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Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS

Author Affiliations