Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS

Address: Pulkovskoye chaussee 65/1, Saint-Petersburg, SPE, 196140, Russia
Web-site: gaoran.ru
The authors of scientific articles:
Горшков В.Л. vigor@gaoran.ru
Мохнаткин А.В. artspace3@mail.ru
Наумов К.Н. knnaumov@mail.ru
Толчельникова С.А. stolchelnikova@gmail.com
Щербакова Н.В. natalygao@yandex.ru

Author Affiliations

The Russian Federation Defense Ministry Central Research Institute 27
The Russian Federation Defense Ministry Leading Geospatial Information Centre 946
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Center of Geodesy, Cartography and SDI
Eötvös Loránd University
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Georgian Technical University
Ghent University
Hosei University
Institute of Geography of NASU
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)
Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institute of Geodesy
Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Ministry of Regional Develoment and Infrastructure of Georgia
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)
PhaseOne Industrial
Roskadastr, PLC
State University Of Land Use Planning
Technical University Vienna
Trimble Export Ltd
Tula State Univercity
University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
VisionMap
Abovyan Road College
Azerbaijan State Oil Academy (ASOA)
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Ai Co, CJSC
IBCON, LLC
Civil Defence Academy EMERCOM of Russia
The Upper Volga Aerial Survey Enterprise, JSC
Altai State Agricultural University
The Altai State Institute of Culture
Polzunov Altai State Technical University
Altai State University
Hydroproject Institute, JSC
Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering (KazGASA)
Russian Space Systems (Spacecorp), JSC
Sovzond, JSC
Institute «Neftegazproekt, JSC
Sibtekhenergo, JSC
State Research Center Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Arkhangelsk Scientific Centre UB RAS
University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Construction
Astrakhan State University
Aerial Survey, PJSC
Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Baltic Aerial Survey Enterprise PJSC (Balt AGP)
Baranovichi State University
Bashkir State Agrarian University
M.Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University
Bashkir State University
Unemployed
Belgorod State University
Belarusian State University
Business Telecom-Import, LLC
Air Navigation On-Board Systems PJSC
Bratsk State University
Buductim-kosmonavtam, ANO CDO
Buryat State Academy of Agriculture
Buryat State University
Buryat center of hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring
Engineering Design Bureau, LLP
Verto-Tver, Ltd
VIOGEM
Marshal G.K. Zhukov Military Air-and-Space Defense Academy
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Peter the Great SRF Military Academy (Serpukhov branch) 
Military Space academy named after A.F. Mozhaisky (MSА named after A.F. Mozhaisky)
Military Topographic Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Military Unit 15650
Military Unit 43651 Noginsk
Volzhskiy Pekar, PJSC
D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical university
WWF Russia
FSUE «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Physical-Technical and Radiotechnical Measurements» (FSUE «VNIIFTRI»)
Institut Superieur des Etudes Technologiques de Nabeul, ISETN
Vietnam National University of Forestry
Vietnam Institute of Geodesy – Cartography
Gazprom geotechnology, Ltd
Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg, LLC
Gazprom Space Systems, PJSC
Gazprom, PJSC
S.I. Kuvykin Oil Industry College
Geodesy-and-Constructing, Group of Companies
Surveying and Construction, Ltd
Geodesy, ltd
U.S. Geological Survey
RAS Geological Institute (GIN RAS)
GeoProjectSurvey, Ltd
Geoscan, ltd
Geostroymaster, Ltd
RAS Geophysical Center
Giprong-trust, Ltd
GIS Innovation, Ltd
Central Astronomical Observatory at Pulkovo of RAS
City department of a cadastral appraisal
The State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR)
State Aerogeodetic Enterprise
State Department of the State Committee Land Aerogeodeziya and Cartography of Azerbaijan Republic
State Office for Geoinformation and Land Development Baden-Württemberg
Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University
State Borodino War and History Museum and Reserve
V.P. Chkalov State Flight-and-Testing Centre
Priroda, Research-and-Production Center, FSUE
State Research Institute of Aircraft Systems (GosNIIAS), SUE
State research navigation-hydrographic Institute, PJSC
 State Specialized Designing Institute GSPI, JSC
Shakarim State University of Semey
Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
State University Of Land Use Planning
Grozny State Oil Technical University, named after academician M.D. Millionshtchikov
Far Eastern State Transport University
Far Eastern Federal University
Data East, Ltd
Youth Centre Novosibirsk Planetarium
Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Agisoft LLC
University of Zagreb
Ark-on, CJSC
Gidromashservis HMS-Engineering, CJSC
Zhelezobetonspetsstroi (GBSS), CJSC
Zapovednoe Podlemorye
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Ijevan branch of Yerevan State University
ICC Geograd, LLC
The Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS
Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Astronomy Institute, RAS
IWEP FEB RAS
RAS SB Water and Environmental Problems Institute, (IWEP SB RAS)
RAS Water Problems Institute
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (IVS FEB RAS)
Institute of Computational Modelling SB RAS
The Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS
Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Institute of Geography RAS
Geographical Institute «Jovan Cvijić» of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGM SB RAS)
RAS Ural Branch Geology Institute of the Komi Science Center (IGKomiSCUBRAS)
Institute of Geology Ufa Scientific Center RAS
Institute of geophysical research National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Roshydromet & RAS Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
RAS Ural Branch Institute of Mining (IM UВ RAS)
Institute of Humanities of the Moscow City Pedagogical University
Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory RAS SB (ISDCT SB RAS)
Institute of Natural Science and Sports Technologies of the Moscow City Pedagogical University
Institute of engineering physics
S.I.Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, RAS
Institute of the History of Material Culture
Natural Resources Space Research Institute
Space Research Institute
Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMPB KIAM RAS)
Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
The Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the FEB RAS
Institute of General and Experimental Biology SB RAS
Institute of Limnology of the RAS
Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS
SInstitute of applied geophysics named after academician E. K. Fedorov
Institute of applied mathematics FEB RAS
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the RAS
Oil and Gas Research Institute, RAS
Institute of Control Sciences V.A. Trapeznikov RAS
RAS A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution
Institute of radiation safety and ecology of National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Institute of Seismology and Volcanology, Sapporo, Japan
Sсhmidt institute of physics of the Earth of the RAS
K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, RAS
Institute of Basic Biological Problems RAS
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, SB RAS
Institute of economics and transport development (IETD)
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS
Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History Karelian Research Centre of the RAS
Information City, SFI of Moscow
Irkutsk State University
National Research Irkutsk State Technical University (NR ISTU)
Research Institute of Geodesy, Topography and Cartography
CADASTR-A, LLC
Kazan Federal University
Kazakh National Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Karaganda State Technical University
Panorama, CJSC
Cyber-S, CJSC
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Kyiv University of management and entrepreneurship
Moscow college of geodesy and cartography
Komi Scientific Center, UB of the RAS
The Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture, Saint Petersburg
Committe on real estate and land cadastre of Azerbaijan Republic
Kostroma Polytechnic College
Krasnoyarsk state agrarian university
Kronotsky State Reserve
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Kuban State Agrarian University
Kuban State Technological University
Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev
Kursk State University
Automation Laboratory of geodetic and photogrammetric works, Ltd
Laboratory of forest ecosystems monitoring, Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Limnological Institute SB RAS
MIREA - Russian Technological University
Michigan Technological University
Moldavian Historic-Geographical Society
National University of Mongolia, School of Science
Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin
Moscow-Geology-Surveying-and-Cartography State Enterprise (Mosgorgeotrest) , MSUE
Moscow Region State University
MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)
Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Moscow State Technical University of Radioengineering Electronics and Automation (RU-MIREA)
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)
Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Map Expert, Ltd
NAVGEOCOM
Scientific-Analytical Center Geoanalysis, Ltd
Research and Design Institute of design information, automation and communication on railway transport
Research-and-Designing Institute of Construction and Exploitation, NIPIStroyTEK, Ltd
Research Institute of Geodesy, Topography and Cartography
Science Research Institute of Micro-Devices-K
The Research Institute of Accuracy Devices
Scientific Research Center Planeta, Siberian Center, FSBI
Research and Production Corporation “Space Monitoring Systems, Information & Control and Electromechanical Complexes” named after A.G. Iosifian
Science-and-Production Association of Geodesy and Geodynamics, JSC
High Technology and Strategic Systems, Scientific Industrial Joint Stock Company
Scientific-and-Technical company Sfera, JSC
Scientific-Technical Center of Informatics and Management Systems named after N.E. Bauman
RADAR scientific and technological center
Geoinformation Research Centre RAS
Faculte de Science de Tunis El Manarm (FST)
Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring
Milli Aviasiya Akademiyası
National Geological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Azerbaujan National Aerocosmic Agency
National Agrarian University of Armenia
National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
National Research Technological University MISIS
National Research University Higher School of Economics
National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines)
National Open Institute
Lviv Polytechnic National University
National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia
National Taiwan University
German National Committee for the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA)
Nizhny Novgorod State Agriculture Academy
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Academician I. N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Research Institute of Aerospace Informatics
Science-And-Technics History of the Urals, Tyumen state oil and gas University
YU. A. GAGARIN RESEARCH AND TEST COSMONAUT TRAINING CENTER
NIIMorgeofizika-Service, Ltd
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management
Novosibirsk Astronomical Society
Meridian+, ASE, Ltd
BENTA, Science-And-Production Enterprise, Ltd
Ergocenter, NPP, PJSC
United Energy Company, JSC (JSC “UNECO”)
Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
ProTechEngineering - Kuzbass LLC
Orenburg State University
Pangea, JSC
Teacher Training Institute of Irkutsk State University
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov
Perm State National Research University
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Petersburg State Transport University
Petergaz, Ltd
Kartografija, Mapping Production Association
The Polytechnic Museum
Polotsk State University
Soil Institute of V.V. Dokuchaev
Designing-and-Survey Institute Irkutskzheldorproject – JSC, Roszheldorproject, Branch
Designing-and-Survey Institute of GEO, JSC
Designing Institute, FSUE
Volios, CJSC
Transparent World, Non-Profit organization
Production company «AGS»
Promavtomatika, PA
Branch of JSC Space-and-Rocket Centre Progress – Science-and-Production Enterprise Optex
Roskadastr, PLC
Roscartography, JSC
Rospribor, CJSC
Russian State Library
Russian State Archives of Ancient Enactments
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Russian Space Equipment Research Institute
Russian Research Institute for D.S. Likhachyov’s Cultural and Natural Heritage
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian University of Transportation
Russian state University of tourism and service
Institution of Higher Education Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Russian Society of Geodesy, Cartography and Land Management (Rosgeokart)
Rostekhinventarizatsiya - Federal Bureau of Technical Inventory
Rostov State Transportation University
Rudny Industrial Institute
Russian Geographical Society
Saint-Petersburg Mining University
Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University
Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University
Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov
Saint Petersburg State university
Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University
St. Petersburg Society of Geodesy and Cartography
Sevastopol State University
Northern Geographical Company, Ltd
North-Caucasian Federal University
North-Caucasian AERIAL SURVEY Enterprise, PJSC
North Caucasus Aerial Survey Enterprise, FSUE
Military Topographic Section of the Russian Federation Armed Forces’ Military-and-Scientific Society
Sibgeoinform, PJSC
ООО "SibGS"
The Siberian Automobile and Highway Academy
SGGA
Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Siberian Transport University
Siberian Oil Industry Research Institute, Sibniinp, PJSC
Sibshahtostroyproyekt, Ltd
ScanEx Engineering-and-Technology Centre
Smolensk State University
Smolensk Humanitarian University
Council of Productive Forces Study
Union of surveyors and cartographers of Siberia and the Urals
Spetsstroy, LLC
SPKB “Energy”, LLC
Sura Mining-and-Geology Company
Sukhumi State University
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tver State Technical University
Tver State University
Water Resources Territorial Division of the Yenissei Basin Water Department in the Buryat Republic
Regional Geology Information Fund, Mordovian  Branch, the Volga Federal district
Technische Universität Dresden
Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Technology 2000, Ltd
Pacific National University
Pacific Geography Institute of RAS FEB
Tobolsk State Social and Pedagogical Academy named after D.I. Mendeleev
Tobolsk complex scientific station, UB RAS
Tomsk State University
The State Unitary Topographic and Geodesic Enterprise «Belgeodesy»
Transport Design Solutions
Transputstroy, JSC
Transstroimekhanizatsiya
Tula State Univercity
Tyumen State oil and gas University
Tyumen State University
Industrial University of Tyumen
Udmurt Federal Research Center of the UB RAS
Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after P.A. Stolypin
University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
Innopolis University
University of Emerging Technologies
Universidad de Sonora
Arkhangelsk region Information-and-Communication Technologies Department
The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Kaluga region
The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Novosibirsk region
The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Stavropol Territory
The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr). The office of the Ulyanovsk region
Office of Geography and Military Cartography Service of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Angola
Tver-Cadastre, Ltd
Uralzheldorproject
Ural-Siberian Geoinformation Company, JSC
Ural State University of Architecture and Art
The Ural State Mining University
Ural regional information and analytical center "Uralgeoinform"
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin
Ufa University of Science and Technology
ФГБУ "Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук" (ФГБУН "УдмФИЦ РАН")
The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadaster and Cartography
Federal agency for special construction
Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the RAS
Fertoing, Ltd
RAS Urаl Вrаnch Physics-and-Technics Institute
Вranch of PLC "Roskadastr" "Baltic AGP"
Filial of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Cadastral Chamber of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography in the Republic of Altai
Racurs
GFK, Ltd
Federal cadastral chamber of Russia State Register (Rosreestr), Federal state budgetary institution
The Second Wind Foundation
Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment
Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Target Horizon, LLC
Center of Geodesy and Cartography, SNCO of the State Committee of the Real Property Cadastre of Republic of Armenia
Center of Geodesy, Cartography and SDI
Innovation Centre, Ltd
Center of the World Data System
Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, RAS
Research Institute Environment-And-Industrial Policy Centre
Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies (CENS) of the National Academy of Sciences RA
Center for the Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Facilities. a branch of the CC Vostochny
Central Aerial Survey Enterprise, SUE
Central Research Institute for Machine Building
F.N. Krassovskiy Central Research Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Survey and Cartography (CNIIGAIK)
Yarumo
Chart Pilot, Ltd
Shakhty, LLC
Intellectual Boarding School, Moscow SEI
University of Stuttgart, Institute of Engineering Geodesy
Elitzem, Private Enterprise
ESTI, gruppa kompanii
Southwest State University
Southern scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University