UDC: 
DOI: 
10.22389/0016-7126-2020-959-5-2-10
1 Tsvetkov V.Ya.
2 Oznamets V.V.
Year: 
№: 
959
Pages: 
2-10

Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)

1, 
2, 
Abstract:
The authors explore the littoral as a natural phenomenon using geodetic methods. Littoral is an areal object and is closely related to coastal abrasion. The abrasion destroys the coastal zone. Preventing the destruction of the coastal zone requires monitoring the littoral, forming its model and that of littoral dynamics. Littoral and dynamo models enable developing recommendations for protecting the coastal zone. Having remote sensing data only we are unable to perform littoral monitoring efficiently. It does not ensure the accuracy and relevance of the state of the coastal zone. The monitoring task can only be solved with the use of integrated geodetic support.This support includes geodetic work and the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle for monitoring the littoral. The authors explore littoral as a natural phenomenon. A new method of obtaining spatial coordinates using images obtained from UAVs is described. The essence of the methodology is determining spatial coordinates using single images. The technology includes the use of water level sensors to define the exact height of the survey. The methodology involves the use of satellite navigation equipment to determine the coordinates of the camera at the time of shooting. Special here is that the littoral boundary is a fuzzy object calculated on the basis of statistical data. The research shows that the geodetic technologies are the basis of the integrated one. The authors providethe analysis of the situation and suggest measures for monitoring the coastline.
References: 
1.   Bol'shaya rossiiskaya entsiklopediya. Beregovaya liniya. URL: https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/1859746 (accessed: 20.02.2020).
2.   Gaiskii V. A., Gaiskii P. V. Tekhnologii izmereniya urovnya morya. Morskoi gidrofizicheskii zhurnal, 2010, no. 4, pp. 58–73.
3.   Geodeziya, kartografiya, geoinformatika, kadastr: Jentsiklopediya v 2 t.. Pod obshch. red. A. V. Borodko, V. P. Savinyh. Moskva: Geodezkartizdat, 2008, Vol. 1: А – М, 496 p.
4.   Geologicheskii slovar'. Pod. red. A. N. Krishtofovich. M: Nedra, 1978, 456 p.
5.   Gospodinov S. G. Geodezicheskoe obespechenie tsifrovogo modelirovaniya. Obrazovatel'nye resursy i tekhnologii, 2016, no. 4 (16), pp. 121–130. DOI: 10.21777/2312-5500-2016-4-121-130.
6.   Leont'ev O. K. Osnovy geomorfologii morskikh beregov. Moskva: Nauka, 1961, 418 p.
7.   Morskoi entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik. Pod red. akad. N. N. Isanina. Leningrad: Sudostroenie, 1986, 517 p.
8.   Nubukpo Gumenu Kodzho Razrabotka metodov i programmnogo obespecheniya dlya povysheniya tochnosti opornykh setei Burkina-Faso i Togo na osnove GPS-izmerenii: Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata tekhntekhnicheskikh nauk: 25.00.32. Moskva: MIIGAiK, 2009, 102 p.
9.   Oznamets V. V. Geomonitoring na transporte s ispol'zovaniem BPLA. Nauka i tekhnologii zheleznykh dorog, 2018, no. 1 (5), pp. 43–53.
10.   Pavlov A. I. Prostranstvennaya informatsionnaya situatsiya. Slavyanskij forum, 2016, no. 4 (14), pp. 198–203.
11.   Savinykh V. P. Informatsionnye prostranstvennye otnosheniya. Obrazovatel'nye resursy i tekhnologii, 2017, no. 1 (18), pp. 79–88. DOI: 10.21777/2312-5500-2017-1-79-88.
12.   Tsvetkov V. Ya. Metodika obrabotki snimkov nepravil'noi formy. V kn. Razvitie i ispol'zovanie aerokosmicheskikh metodov izucheniya prirodnykh yavlenii i resursov, Novosibirsk.: SO AN SSSR, IGIG, VTs SO AN SSSR, 1979, pp. 56–63.
13.   Blivi A., Anthony E. J., Oyédé L. M. (2002) Sand barrier development in the bight of Benin, West Africa. Ocean & coastal management, no. 45, pp. 2-3.
14.   Gens R. (2010) Remote sensing of coastlines: detection, extraction and monitoring. International Journal of Remote Sensing, Volume 31, no. 7, pp. 1819-1836.
15.   Tessler M. G., Cazzoli Y Goya S., Yoshikawa P. S., Hurtado S. N. (2006) Erosão e progradação do litoral Brasileiro: São Paulo. In: Erosão e progradação no litoral brasileiro. Brasília: MMA.
16.   Nicaise Y., Marc D., Abdoukarim A., Daouda M., Moussa B. (2012) Environmental geophysical study of the groundwater mineralization in a plot of the Cotonou littoral zone (South Benin). International Journal of Geophysics, no. Article ID 329827, DOI: 10.1155/2012/329827.
17.   Oyede L. M. (1991) Dynamique sedimentaire actuelle et messages enregistres dans les sequences quaternaires et neogenes du domaine margino-littoral du Benin (Afrique de lТOuest). These de doctorat. Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, France. 302 p.
18.   Ranasinghe R., Stive M. J. F. (2009) Rising seas and retreating coastlines. Climatic Change, Volume 97, no. 3, pp. 465-468.
19.   Teka O., Vogt J. (2010) Social perception of natural risks by local residents in developing countries - the example of the coastal area of Benin. The Social Science Journal, Volume 47, no. 1, pp. 215-224.
20.   Tulum K., Durak U., Yder S. K. (2009) Situation aware UAV mission route planning. 2009 IEEE Aerospace conference (7-14 March 2009, Big Sky, MT, USA). pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2009.4839602.
21.   White K., El-Asmar H. M. (1999) Monitoring changing position of coastlines using Thematic Mapper imagery, an example from the Nile Delta. Geomorphology, no. 29, pp. 1-2.
22.   Zheng C., Li L., Xu F., Sun F. (2005) Evolutionary route planner for unmanned air vehicles. IEEE Transactions on robotics, Volume 21, no. 4, pp. 609-620.
Citation:
Tsvetkov V.Ya., 
Oznamets V.V., 
(2020) Littoral monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicle. Geodesy and cartography = Geodezia i Kartografia, 81(5), pp. 2-10. (In Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2020-959-5-2-10