Estimating the pyrological regime of agricultural lands in the south of the Saratov Trans-Volga region, RF

Remote sensing
UDC: 
528.88
DOI: 
10.22389/0016-7126-2025-1016-2-15-25
1 Bolgov I.A.
2 Doroshenko V.V.
Year: 
2025
№: 
2
1016
Pages: 
15-25

Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the RAS

1, 
2, 
Abstract:
The largest number of fires was reported in 2005 and 2007. This is a long-term negative trend. The authors evaluate the main factors of fire-occurrence, identify the most fire-hazardous areas, and the features of the pyrological regime of agricultural lands in the southern districts of the Saratov Trans-Volga region, RF (Rivne, Krasnokutsky, Pitersky, Novouzensky, and Alexandrovo-Gaisky), using geoinformation analysis for the period of 2000–2023. The mapping was carried out using Sentinel-2 and Landsat satellite images. During the research period, 4,5 thousand plots with a total area of more than 660 thousand hectares were recorded. Low recurrence of fires was noted for most of the territory. The Alexandrovo-Gaisky district is characterized by extensive and frequently repeated cases. The trend in the area and number of ignitions is due to deterioration of plant growth conditions and accumulation of plant residues against the background of aridization, accompanied by increasing the average area of burnt plots. The factors influencing the occurrence of fires, a favorable hydrological regime promoting the vegetation accumulating; droughts, aridization of the territory and anthropogenic activity were identified
The work was carried out within the framework of the RF Sciences Academy Federal Research Center for Agroecology Research state assignment. FNFE-2025-0001
References: 
1.   Bartalev S. A., Egorov V. A., Efremov V. Yu., Loupian E. A., Stytsenko F. V., Flitman E. V. Otsenka ploshchadi pozharov na osnove kompleksirovaniya sputnikovykh dannykh razlichnogo prostranstvennogo razresheniya MODIS i Landsat-TM/ETM+. Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2012, Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 9–26.
2.   Bolgov I. A., Matveev Sh., Mashtakov D. A. Geoinformatsionnaya otsenka klimaticheskikh uslovii Saratovskoi oblasti. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: Nauka i vysshee professional'noe obrazovanie, 2024, no. 1 (73), pp. 403–411.
3.   Vypritsky A.A. (2024) Assessment of the state protective forest areas condition in the Saratov oblast based on remote sensing data and GIS technologies. Geodezia i Kartografia, 85(2), pp. 42-50. (In Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2024-1004-2-42-50.
4.   Doroshenko V. V. Vliyanie razvitiya protsessov opustynivaniya na rasprostranenie landshaftnykh pozharov v Stavropol'skom krae. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki, 2023, Vol. 165, no. 3, pp. 486–498. DOI: 10.26907/2542-064X.2023.3.486-498.
5.   Zolotokrylin A. N., Cherenkova E. A., Titkova T. B. Aridizatsiya zasushlivykh zemel' evropeiskoi chasti Rossii i svyaz' s zasukhami. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geograficheskaya, 2020, no. 2, pp. 207–217. DOI: 10.31857/S258755662002017X.
6.   Kravchenko A. S., Yuferev V. G., Shinkarenko S. S. Geoinformatsionnyi analiz landshaftov astrakhanskogo Zavolzh'ya. Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: Nauka i vysshee professional'noe obrazovanie, 2017, no. 4 (48), pp. 154–163.
7.   Kulik K. N. Agrolesomeliorativnoe kartografirovanie i fitoekologicheskaya otsenka aridnykh landshaftov. Volgograd: VNIALMI, 2004, 247 p.
8.   Medvedev I. F., Gusev V. A. Ekologiya i bioproduktivnost' landshaftov Saratovskoi oblasti. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya, 2004, Vol. 4, no. 1-2, pp. 139–145.
9.   Oparin M. L., Oparina O. S. Vliyanie palov na dinamiku stepnoi rastitel'nosti. Povolzhskii ekologicheskii zhurnal, 2003, no. 2, pp. 158–171.
10.   Pavleichik V. M. K voprosu ob aktivizatsii stepnykh pozharov (na primere Zavolzhsko-Ural'skogo regiona). Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Geografiya. Geoekologiya, 2016, no. 3, pp. 15–25.
11.   Pavleichik V. M. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya struktura pozharov na zapovednom uchastke «Burtinskaya step'». Byulleten' Orenburgskogo nauchnogo tsentra UrO RAN (elektronnyi zhurnal), 2015, no. 4, pp. 1–11.
12.   Pavleichik V. M., Chibilev A. A. Stepnye pozhary v usloviyakh zapovednogo rezhima i izmenyayushchegosya antropogennogo vozdeistviya. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy, 2018, no. 3, pp. 38–48.
13.   Rulev A. S., Yuferev V. G., Yuferev M. V. Metodologiya geoinformatsionnogo modelirovaniya. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii sel'skokhozyaistvennykh nauk, 2011, no. 5, pp. 5–6.
14.   Ryabinina N. O. Vliyanie pozharov na stepnye i polupustynnye landshafty yugo-vostoka Russkoi ravniny (na primere prirodnykh parkov Volgogradskoi oblasti). Geografiya i prirodnye resursy, 2018, no. 4, pp. 38–46.
15.   Sinel'nikova K. P., Berdengalieva A. N., Matve- ev Sh., Balynova V. V., Melikhova A. V. Kartografirovanie pakhotnykh zemel' v agrolandshaftakh Volgogradskoi oblasti po dannym distantsionnogo zondirovaniya. Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa, 2023, no. 5, pp. 85–89. DOI: 10.31857/S0205961423050081.
16.   Shevchenko E. N., Kuznetsov A. N. Demutatsiya rastitel'nogo pokrova na zalezhakh Saratovskogo Zavolzh'ya. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2012, no. 6 (38), pp. 8–10.
17.   Shinkarenko S. S., Ivanov N. M., Berdengalieva A. N. Prostranstvenno-vremennaya dinamika vygorevshikh ploshchadei na federal'nykh OOPT yugo-vostoka Evropeiskoi Rossii. Nature Conservation Research. Zapovednaya nauka, 2021, Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 23–44. DOI: 10.24189/ncr.2021.035.
18.   Dara A., Baumann M., Holzel N., Hostert P., Kamp J., Muller D., Ullrich B., Kuemmerle T. (2019) Post-soviet land-use change affected fire regimes on the eurasian steppes. Ecosys, no. 23, pp. 943–956.
19.   Dubinin M., Lushekina A., Radeloff V. C. (2011) Climate, livestock, and vegetation: what drives fire increase in the arid ecosystems of southern Russia?. Ecosystems, no. 14 (4), pp. 547–562. DOI: 10.1007/s10021-011-9427-9.
20.   Giglio L., Loboda T., Roy D. P., Quayle B., Justice C. O. (2009) An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor. Remote Sensing of Environment, no. 113 (2), pp. 408–420. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.006.
21.   Mario E., Raffaele L., Onofrio C., Costa-Saura J. M., Bacciu V., Giannico V., Shao C., Sanesi G. (2024) Coupling heat wave and wildfire occurrence across multiple ecoregions within a Eurasia longitudinal gradient. Science of The Total Environment, no. 912, pp. 169–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169269.
22.   McGranahan D. A., Wonkka C. L. (2022) Fuel properties of effective greenstrips in simulated cheatgrass fires. Environmental Management, no. 70 (2), pp. 319–328. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-022-01659-y.
Citation:
Bolgov I.A., 
Doroshenko V.V., 
(2025) Estimating the pyrological regime of agricultural lands in the south of the Saratov Trans-Volga region, RF. Geodesy and cartography = Geodeziya i Kartografiya, 86(2), pp. 15-25. (In Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2025-1016-2-15-25
Publication History
Received: 02.07.2024
Accepted: 10.02.2025
Published: 20.03.2025

Content

2025 February DOI:
10.22389/0016-7126-2025-1016-2