ISSN 0016-7126 (Print)
ISSN 2587-8492 (Online)
Abstract:
Multi-scale mapping is an important and undoubtedly essential field of geoinformation mapping: such maps are widely used at developing GIS projects and cartographic web services. The author reveals ways to formalize the choice of optimal projections of the mentioned maps for different regions and landscape-oriented screens with Full HD resolution and a lower one. The current state of their application in multiscale mapping is considered. Schemes for doing it in GIS and in web mapping are given. Formulas of the modified projection for the step-by-step transformation of the Raisz Armadillo projection are proposed, an approach for transition from one projection to another is considered, depending on the parameter p varying in the range from 0 to 1. The proposed approach was tested on the said transition; formulas are given for making it. When designing a multi-scale map of Russia, two variants of cartographic projections for the overview scale level are proposed: a normal conical equidistant- or an oblique azimuthal one. The result is presented. A rectangular coordinate system with a vertical X-axis and a horizontal Y-axis, due to principles of the Russian mathematical cartography is used
The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment FSFE-2023-0005 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federat
References:
| 1. Bugaevskij L.M. Matematicheskaya kartografiya: Ucheb. dlya vuzov. M.: Zlatoust, 1998, 400 p. |
| 2. Bugaevskii L. M., Ivanov A. G. O nekotorykh osnovakh izyskaniya i preobrazovaniya kartograficheskikh proektsii. Tr. TsNIIGAiK, 1971, 189. pp. 24–40. |
| 3. Ginzburg G.A., Salmanova T.D. Atlas dlya vybora kartograficheskih proekcij. Tr. CNIIGAiK, M.: Geodezizdat, 1957, 110. 239 p. |
| 4. Ivanov A.G., Zagrebin G.I. Razrabotka metodiki avtomatizirovannogo vybora kartograficheskoj proekcii pri realizacii melkomasshtabnogo kartografirovaniya. Izv. vuzov. Geodeziya i aehrofotos"yomka, 2011, no. 1, pp. 98–100. |
| 5. Krylov S. A., Zagrebin G. I., Kotova O. I., Karyukina E. I., Mosolov D. A., Pravskii E. V., Feshchenko A. P. Avtomatizatsiya protsessov proektirovaniya mul'timasshtabnykh kart: kontseptual'nye osnovy i resheniya. Izvestia vuzov. Geodesy and Aerophotosurveying, 2023, Vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 6–20. |
| 6. Samsonov T. E. Mul'timasshtabnoe kartografirovanie – novoe napravlenie kartografii. Pod red. I. K. Lur'e i V. I. Kravtsovoi.Sovremennaya geograficheskaya kartografiya, Moskva: Data+, 2012, pp. 21–35. |
| 7. Serapinas B.B. Matematicheskaya kartografiya: Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov. M.: Izd. centr «Akademiya», 2005, 336 p. |
| 8. Urmaev N. A. Teoriya gomograficheskogo preobrazovaniya i ee primenenie v matematicheskoi kartografii i sostavlenii kart. Tr. TsNIIGAiK, Moskva: Geodezizdat, 1956, 113. 76 p. |
| 9. Battersby S. E., Finn M. P., Usery E. L., Yamamoto K. H. (2014) Implications of Web Mercator and Its Use in Online Mapping. Cartographica, Volume 49, no. 2, pp. 85–101. DOI: 10.3138/carto.49.2.2313. |
| 10. Canters F. (2002) Small-scale Map Projection Design. CRC Press, London, New York, 352 p. DOI: 10.4324/9780203472095. |
| 11. (2017) Choosing a Map Projection. Ed. M. Lapaine, E. Usery. Springer, 360 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-51835-0. |
| 12. Dumont M., Touya G., Duchêne C. (2020) Designing Multi-Scale Maps: Lessons Learned from Existing Practices. International Journal of Cartography, Volume 6, no. 1, pp. 121–151. DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2020.1717832. |
| 13. Jenny B. (2012) Adaptive Composite Map Projections. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Volume 18, no. 12, pp. 2575–2582. DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2012.192. |
| 14. Jenny B., Patterson T. (2013) Blending world map projections with Flex Projector. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, no. 40 (4), pp. 289–296. DOI: 10.1080/15230406.2013.795002. |
| 15. Jenny B., Patterson T., Hurni L. (2010) Graphical design of world map projections. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Volume 24, no. 11, pp. 1687–1702. DOI: 10.1080/13658811003596101. |
| 16. Snyder J. P., Voxland P. M. (1989) An Album of Map Projections. U. S. Geological Survey professional paper 1453. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, 249 p. |
Citation:
| (2025) Selecting optimal projections of a multiscale map. Geodesy and cartography = Geodeziya i Kartografiya, 86(4), pp. 8-18. (In Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2025-1018-4-8-18 |
Publication History
|
Received: 21.02.2025 Accepted: 25.04.2025 Published: 20.05.2025 |
Authors:
Content
|
2025 April
DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2025-1018-4
 |