The authors give detailed information on geodetic and cartographic state services of the developed vast countries. Such states have advanced coordinate, height and gravimetric foundation. They use modern technologies, coordinate their local systems with the international ones and participate in international programs.
(2015) Topographic and geodetic service organization of foreign countries. Geodesy and cartography = Geodezia i Kartografia, (3), pp. 14-21. (In Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2015-897-3-14-21